تقصیم بندی افعال بی قاعده از لحاظ فرم و شکل فعل

تقصیم بندی افعال بی قاعده از لحاظ فرم و شکل فعل

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گروه اول

افعال بی قاعده ای که سه فرمشان به یک شکل است

bet bet bet

 let let let

burst burst burst

 put put put

cost cost cost

 quit quit quit

cut cut cut

shut shut shut

fit fit/fitted fit/fitted

 split split split

hit hit hit

 spread spread spread

hurt hurt hurt

upset upset upset

گروه دوم

افعال بی قاعده ای که  به ان enختم می شوند

awake awoke awoken

 hide hid hidden

bite bit bitten

 prove proved proven/proved

break broke broken

 ride rode ridden

choose chose chosen

rise rose risen

drive drove driven

shake shook shaken

eat ate eaten

 speak spoke spoken

fall fell fallen

 steal stole stolen

forget forgot forgotten

swell swelled swollen/swelled

forgive forgave forgiven

 take took taken

freeze froze frozen

wake woke/waked woken

get got gotten/got*

 write wrote written

give gave given

* In BrE: get-gat-got.

گروه سوم

افعال بی قاعده ای که تغییر واجی از یک ان in در گذشته ساده بع یک ان in  در اسم مفعول صورت می گیرد

begin began begun

shrink shrank shrunk

drink drank drunk

Sing sang sung

ring rang rung

 sink sank sunk

run ran run

swim swam swum

گروه چهارم

افعال بی قاعده ای که  زمان گذشته آنها و اسم فاعلشان به یک شکل است

bend bent bent

 mislay mislaid mislaid

bleed bled bled

 pay paid paid

bring brought brought

read read read

build built built

 say said said

burn burnt burnt

seek sought sought

buy bought bought

sell sold sold

catch caught caught

send sent sent

dig dug dug

shoot shot shot

feed fed fed

sit sat sat

feel felt felt

 sleep slept slept

 fight fought fought

slide slid slid

find found found

sneak snuck/sneaked snuck/sneaked

flee fled fled

 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded

grind ground ground

spend spent spent

hang hung hung

 spin spun spun

have had had

stand stood stood

hear heard heard

 stick stuck stuck

hold held held

sting stung stung

keep kept kept

strike struck struck

lay laid laid

sweep swept swept

lead led led

swing swung swung

leave left left

 teach taught taught

lend lent lent

tell told told

light lit/lighted lit/lighted

 think thought thought

lose lost lost

 understand understood understood

 make made made

 weep wept wept

mean meant meant

 win won won

 meet met met

گروه پنجم

افعال بی قاعده ای که به آخر اسم مفعولشان ان به شکل ساده اضافه می شود خواه با و خاوه بدون تغییر اسپلینگ

blow blew blown

see saw seen

do did done

 swear swore sworn

draw drew drawn

 tear tore torn

fly flew flown

 throw threw thrown

grow grew grown

 wear wore worn

know knew known

 withdraw withdrew withdrawn

lie lay lain

گروه ششم

افعال بی قاعده ای که شکل اول و سومشان یکی هستند

become became become

come came come

run ran run

گروه هفتم

افعال بی قاعده ای که در آنها  یکی از سه شکل فعل بسیار متفاوت است

be was, were been

gowent gone

گروه هفتم

افعال بی قاعده ای که هر دو شکل بی قاعده و با قاعده آن مورد استفاده است

Burn

  burned/burnt

 burned/burnt

dream

dreamed / dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

kneel

 kneeled / knelt

kneeled/knelt

lean

 leaned / leant

leaned/leant

learn

 learned/ learnt

 learned / learnt

smell

 smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

spill

spilled / spilt

spilled/spilt

spoil

spoiled/ spoilt

spoiled / spoilt